Radon and Lung Cancer

Radon and Lung Cancer

There are studies which suggest a strong, positive correlation between exposure to radon, and lung cancer (Ruano-Ravina, Rodriguez, Cerdeira-Carames, & Barros-Dios 2009), p. 155). In fact, these assocations are considered to be so strong, that radon exposure is considered to be the second leading cause of lung cancer, next to tobacco smoke inhalation (Washington State Department of Health, n.d.).As radon is an ever prevalent issue, particularly for home-owners, I have become interested in studying the subject more. Also, I do not know much about radon. I would like to more about it, and how to protect myself and loved-ones from being exposed.

Federal Effort on Radon Prevention:

Several federal agencies are involved with radon prevention, both directly and indirectly. These agencies include the EPA, CDC, USDA, DOD, DOE, GSA, HHS, HUD, DOI, and VA. Most of these federal agencies work together, under such radon prevention efforts as the Federal Radon Action Plan (FRAP). FRAP was a collaborative effort between the federal, state and local government, to increase awareness and safety from Radon Exposure.

In addition to FRAP, the EPA helped implement the National Radon Action Plan, or the NRAP. The NRAP is currently being headed by the American Lung Association, and has set a 2020 goal to address radon exposure at 5 million homes, which is predicted to reduce the incidence of lung cancer in the United States.

Washington State Efforts:

The Washington State Department of Health, and their department of environmental health, heads the state's efforts on radon exposure prevention. Their website contains information on radon awareness and prevention. In addition, they are partnered with the CDC, in radon prevention efforts throughout the state.

The Division of Geology and Earth Resources at the Washington State Department of Natural Resources also helps in statewide efforts of radon prevention. This department has created detailed maps of those areas of highest risk to radon exposure, as well as provided information on local agencies heading efforts on radon exposure.
Local Efforts:

In Snohomish County, the Snohomish Health District heads efforts on radon prevention. This is primarily carried out by the Snohomish Health District's Department of Environmental Health. They also provide information on their website, pertaining to radon exposure and prevention. Snohomish Health District works closely with The Puget Sound Clean Air Agency, which helps to inspect properties and homes for radon, as well as other contaminants.

References: 

Ruano-Ravina, A., Rodríguez, M., Cerdeira-Caramés, S., & Barros-Dios, J. (2009). Residential Radon and Lung Cancer. Epidemiology, 20(1), 155-156. Retrieved from http://0-www.jstor.org.ignacio.usfca.edu/stable/25662685